Patrick
Choy
August
15, 2004, Hong Kong, Hotel Mirimar
THE
HONG KONG Inter-City tournament, which was held this month,
was
launched in 1980. To find out
more about this, I went straight
to the man who was in the center of
the action at the time, Patrick Choy.
This is what Choy had to say.
It is a remarkable story in that it documents
the assimilation of China into
the world bridge community.
Furthermore,
the success that bridge had
in overcoming political barriers became
a benchmark for other sports as
they pursued similar ends.
In 1979, bridge was not recognized in
China and China was not a member
of the FEBF and WBF. During that
year, a delegation from Hong Kong
went to Beijing for a friendly game of
bridge and to discuss the steps to
have bridge approved at government
level.
Later
in 1979, a letter was sent to the Chinese leader, Deng
Xiaoping, making the case for China
to recognize bridge.
Deng was the logical target because
he was known to have a keen interest
in bridge. Nevertheless, it was a
brave step because China was not
long out of the Cultural Revolution
and bridge was seen as a capitalist
game.
But
the response was quite remarkable. Deng not only read the
letter, he
also approved Bridge as a sport,
and ensured that it would fall under
the wing of the Ministry of Sport.
Furthermore, senior Government officials
were appointed to the Chinese
Bridge Association.
Wan Li, who was the Executive Vice
Premier of China at the time became
the CBA President and Yung Guo
Tong, who was the Secretary General
of the Advisory Committee, became
the CBA Chairman.
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Despite
all this, China remained isolated in the bridge community.
In 1980, the HKCBA had the bright idea of the Hong Kong
Inter-City to help bring the Chinese into the international
bridge arena. The first event contained about 12 teams,
including China but not Taiwan. Hong Kong won.
The
next year, the HKCBA went to great length to try and
bring Taiwan into the event. Patrick Choy, Vice Chairman
of the
HKCBA and Chairman of the Organizing Committee that year,
visited Taiwan no less than four times for this purpose.
He made the case that the consequence of no contact is
isolation. The Taiwan bridge players, who were amongst
the best in the world at the time, were very keen to
play but they needed approval from their government.
This
was no easy feat because the Government policy at the
time was no contact. To be more precise, they could not
compete
with China directly, only indirectly. For instance, they
could run in a 100 metre race but they couldn’t wrestle
each other. So Choy was required to show that bridge was
not a direct competition. He cleverly made the case that
the person directly opposite you at bridge is your partner,
and that your real opponents are the players in your seats
at the other table. In other words, bridge is indirect
competition. Another smart aspect of the HKCBA initiative
was to make it Inter-City, not Inter-country. This diluted
the sense of nationalism. Presumably, the Taiwanese president,
Chiang Ching Kuo accepted this and in a great step forward
both China and Taiwan took part in the 1981 Inter-City.
Keen
to avoid politicizing the event, China sent one team from
Shanghai but none from Beijing. Jing means capital and that might have proved controversial.
Taiwan
was keen to win so they sent two teams, which included
most of their leading players. However, the pressure that
was undoubtedly placed on them to do well perhaps affected
their performance and one team was knocked out in the round
robin and the other was defeated by China in the semi final.
Hong Kong defeated China in the final.
To
avoid a swirl of spectators at the table, the HKCBA provided
a vu-graph, a rare commodity anywhere in the bridge world
at that time. Claude Rodrigue from England was brought
in at the last moment as the commentator. Later in 1981,
China joined the World Bridge Federation.
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Deng
Xiaping was born in 1904, thus we are now in the
100th year since he was born. He was the chief architect
of the Chinese economic reform and modernisation. He
was elected as the Honary Chairman of the CBA in the
mid-80s, a position he held until he died in 1997.
Patrick
Choy is a member of the Chinese Peoples Political
Consultative Committee, the Upper House of the Chinese
Parliament. He is the first multinational Corporation
executive to be so honoured. He has recently retired
as a Corporate Vice President of the US communication
giant, Motorola. He has been the Vice President of the
World Bridge Federation since 1998. He has long been
a driving force in the HKCBA and he has occupied many
offices. He now lives in Singapore.
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