Hi. In lesson one we
examined the bidding
of our first hand study.

BRIDGET'S PRIVATE LESSONS

COURSE 051:
HAND STUDY

LESSON 2

 

 


There were three passes in
a row, which ended the
auction. North and South
"contracted" to take eight
tricks (two spades = book
plus 2, for a total of 8) with
spades as trump.

My question to you was:
Do you know who the
opening leader is? You can
answer by just looking at
the bidding. Whoever thinks
he's the leader, speak up.

2.1 Dummy

I think, well,
perhaps
I am.

Dummy
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 
  9 7 6
  A K 10
  A 8 6 5
  9 7 6
  8
  Q 9 8 5
  J 10 3 2
  K Q J 3
 
Declarer
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2
South
1
pass
West
pass
pass
North
2
pass
East
pass
 

Right, Wilma, you're the
opening leader, because
you're to the left of the
"declarer" -- the person
who first bid the trump
suit (in this case, spades).


 

Wilma, your opening
lead should be the ace
of hearts. It's a good
strategy to lead from an
ace-king sequence when
you are lucky enough
to have one. You get to win
a trick, have a look at the
dummy, and retain the lead.
Now, Norm, you put your
hand down on the table,
face up, for everyone to
see. You're the dummy.

What,
I'm the
What?

 

 


I'll explain. The person
who bid the trump suit first
gets to play the hand. South
bid spades first, so he is
the declarer.

After the opening lead is
made, the partner of the
declarer must put his cards
face up on the table
for everyone to see!

He doesn't get to do
anything! That's why
he's called the "dummy."
And his cards are called
the "dummy" too.

2.2 View the dummy

After West leads the ace
of hearts, the dummy puts
all of his cards on the table
in columns, with the trump
suit all the way on his
right (from declarer's point
of view, the trump suit is
on the far-left of the table):

 

I'll be a
quiet
dummy.

 
 
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4

 


To review, at the table in
real life, the cards are
placed in vertical columns,
but in print, like these
lessons, the cards go
in horizontal rows.

At the table in real life:
In bridge books and bridge lessons:
  K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 

I'd like to remind everyone
that in print, we always
arrange the suits in order
of rank: spades, hearts,
diamonds and clubs. But in
real life, it's better to
alternate black and
red colors.

2.3 Dummy comes down

Nice point, Professor. Let's
now look at this hand from
declarer's view. Look only at
Sharon's hand and dummy.
The opening lead is made.
Dummy comes down. What
should declarer do?

She has to think! Before
she plays a card from
dummy, a good declarer
makes a plan about how
she might "play the hand."
Her plan begins by mentally
counting the number of tricks
she thinks she can win. The
professor has a chart on this.

Dummy
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 
 
 
Declarer
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2

 

Contract: 2, South declarer


Sure do.
There are two types of
tricks to count. Just
look at the chart below.


EXAMPLES OF TRICKS
(1) Quick Tricks are cards in which you expect to win the trick and get to lead again to the next trick.

  (2) Knocking out high cards is way to develop tricks.   (3) Trumping a little card in dummy.
  9 7 6
  A K 10
  A 8 6 5
  9 7 6
    8
  Q 9 8 5
  J 10 3 2
  K Q J 3
  Dummy
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
Declarer
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2
 
 
2.4 Tricks off the top

Thank you, Professor.
Now let's see how many
quick tricks declarer has.
Everyone should try it.
How many tricks can
you count for Sharon
"off the top"?

Dummy
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 
 
 
Declarer
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2

 

Contract: 2, South declarer


Well, I've got five spade
tricks! I can play that
suit five times and take
five tricks. And I
have the ace of clubs.
That's a quick trick,
right, Miss O'Day?


Right, Sharon! That's a
total of six tricks, which is
book. We need two more to
make the contract. Anybody
see any tricks that can
come from knocking out
high cards?

  Dummy

Q 9
 
 Wilma

  A 8 6 5
   Earl

  J 10 3 2
  Declarer

K 7 4
 

Miss O'Day,
I see that
dummy has
the queen
of diamonds
and declarer
has the king
of diamonds.
Does
"knocking
out" the ace
count if the
honors are
in separate
hands?


Yes, Earl. Declarer and
Dummy are a partnership,
so they share all of their
tricks. Sharon can "knock
out" the ace of diamonds by
playing either dummy's
queen or her own king. In
that way she "sets up" a
trick in diamonds, after
Wilma wins a trick with
her ace.

2.5 Trumping?

We have now planned how
to take six tricks in top
tricks, plus we can see
how to develop one in the
diamond suit, for seven.
However, we need to take
eight. We need to turn to
the Professor's chart again
and look at 2b, trumping.


Tell me, what suit can you
trump in dummy? The
Professor showed us....

   

 

 
Roll mouse
over the suit
you can ruff
in dummy.

 


The answer is "diamonds."
Let's play out this hand
and see what develops.

South
1
pass
West
pass
pass
North
2
pass
East
pass
 

After West wins the first
trick with the ace of hearts,
she leads the king of hearts
at trick two. The king also
wins the trick. Then she
continues with a third round
of hearts, leading her ten.
On this trick East plays his
queen, and that wins the
third trick. So far, East-West
have three tricks and
North-South have none.
Now the hand looks like
this, with East to lead:

2.6 Trick count

What do
you think
East should
do next,
class?

I think I
should try
to set up
some tricks
in the club
suit.


Right. East leads the king
of clubs and South wins
the trick with her ace.
So the fourth trick goes to
declarer. Now Sharon is
going to "pull trump." She's
going to play high spades
until her opponents don't
have any left. How many
rounds of trump will you
play, Sharon?

Well, since
you're letting
us see all
the cards,
I know that
West has
three of
them. So I
have to play
three rounds.

2.7 Aces and kings

Now declarer has four tricks
and the defenders have
three tricks. Remember
declarer's plan to set up a
trick in the diamond suit?
Sharon now leads
the 4 of diamonds. Do you
think Wilma should win the
trick with her ace?

I once
heard an
expression
that aces
are made
to take
kings!


Right, Wilma! You should
play a low diamond when
Sharon leads the 4.

After the queen of diamonds
wins a trick, declarer leads dummy's 9 of diamonds.
East plays the ten and
Sharon plays her king.
Now Wilma plays the
ace, on the king.

2.8 Trumping

Wilma is on lead,
because she won the last
trick with the ace of
diamonds. Now Wilma plays
a club and Earl wins the
trick with his jack. Earl will
then play his queen of
clubs. But Sharon can
trump that!

2.9 Two making two

Declarer now has six tricks
and needs the last two.
She leads her 7 of
diamonds and trumps it
with dummy's last spade
(the jack). Then the 5 of
spades must take the last
trick, because it's the only
trump left. Sharon has
"made her contract"!

  J
-
-
8
 
  -
  -
  8 6
  -
    -
  -
  J
  3
  5
-
7
-
 

Hey, there. Here's another
way. Declarer could have
led her 5 of spades to
dummy's jack and the
8 of clubs would have
taken the last trick.


Yes, but it's not so easy
to remember that the 8 of
clubs is the highest club!
The sure way is to trump the
7 of diamonds in dummy.

2.10 Hand record

Bridget, I'd like to show
everyone what a "hand
record" looks like. This
shows the bidding and
play-by-play for
every trick!


Cool, Professor. I wonder
how many of our students
can follow this? If you
can, that's great!

 

Trick one
A
2
9
3
Trick two
K
4
5
6
Trick three
10
7
Q
J
Trick four
K
A
6
4
Trick five
A
6
4
8
Trick six
2
7
K
8
Trick seven
10
2
Q
9
Trick eight
4
5
Q
3
Trick nine
9
10
K
A
Trick ten
9
10
J
2
Trick eleven
Q
3
7
5
Trick twelve
7
8
J
J
Trick thirteen
8
3
5
6
  K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 
  9 7 6
  A K 10
  A 8 6 5
  9 7 6
    8
  Q 9 8 5
  J 10 3 2
  K Q J 3
  A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2
 
2.11 Quiz
LESSON 2

QUIZ
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4
 
  9 7 6
  A K 10
  A 8 6 5
  9 7 6
  8
  Q 9 8 5
  J 10 3 2
  K Q J 3
 
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2
South
1
pass
West
pass
pass
North
2
pass
East
pass

 

Questions
Move over ?
for answer


1.
Why did West lead the ace of hearts?

West
  9 7 6
  A K 10
  A 8 6 5
  9 7 6


2.
Why did South get to declare the hand instead of North?

South
1
pass
West
pass
pass
North
2
pass
East
pass
 


3.
How many tricks did South need to make her contract?

South
1
pass
West
pass
pass
North
2
pass
East
pass
 


4.
How many tricks did South begin with, in "top tricks"?

North
K J 10 4
7 4 2
Q 9
10 8 5 4

 

South
A Q 5 3 2
J 6 3
K 7 4
A 2

 

 

I hope you enjoyed playing through a
hand. Every time you play a bridge hand,
for the rest of your life, you will have a
chance to practice what you've already
learned, or learn something brand-new.

In this course, we have one more hand
to study. On to Lesson #3!


eMAGAZINE | NOVICES | BRIDGE COURSES

COLUMNS | QUIZZES |

BACK TO HOMEPAGE

Copyright ©2002-2024 by BridgeToday
Click here to contact us: bridgetoday.com@gmail.com